124 Communication Addendum (SDM Model)
5 Key Elements of Patient-Centered Communication (Gustin)
Mnemonics
SPIKES
- S: Setting up interview
- P: assessing patient Perception/Perspective
- I: obtaining patient Invitation
- K: giving Knowledge and information
- E: addressing patient Emotions
- S: Strategies and Summary
VALUE
- V: Value patient/family input
- A: Acknowledge emotion
- L: Listen
- U: Understand patient as a person
- E: Elicit concerns
NURSE
- N: Name
- U: Understand
- R: Respect
- S: Support
- E: Explore
ASCEND
- A: Anticipate – preplanning
- S: Summarize patient/family understanding
- C: Acknowledge Concerns
- E: Explore and Explain
- N: Next steps
- D: Document