124 Communication Addendum (SDM Model)

5 Key Elements of Patient-Centered Communication (Gustin)

Assess patient perspective, manage uncertainty, exchange information, and attend to emotion all involved in shared decision-making
Patient-Centered Communication

Mnemonics

SPIKES

  • S: Setting up interview
  • P: assessing patient Perception/Perspective
  • I: obtaining patient Invitation
  • K: giving Knowledge and information
  • E: addressing patient Emotions
  • S: Strategies and Summary

VALUE

  • V: Value patient/family input
  • A: Acknowledge emotion
  • L: Listen
  • U: Understand patient as a person
  • E: Elicit concerns

NURSE

  • N: Name
  • U: Understand
  • R: Respect
  • S: Support
  • E: Explore

ASCEND

  • A: Anticipate – preplanning
  • S: Summarize patient/family understanding
  • C: Acknowledge Concerns
  • E: Explore and Explain
  • N: Next steps
  • D: Document

License

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Reference Notes for Palliative Care Consultation Copyright © 2018 by Robert F. Johnson MD, MEd is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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