74 Cancer Presentations with a Median Survival of Six Months or Less
Breast
- Any metastatic breast carcinoma with one or more of the following:
- KPS < 60, ECOG >2
- Ca++ > 11.2
- Spinal cord compression with decreased ability to walk
- C-reactive protein > 10 and albumin < 3.5
- Peritoneal or leptomeningeal metastases
- Any metastatic breast carcinoma with three or more of the following:
- KPS < 80, ECOG > 2
- LDH > 500
- Any liver metastasis
- 2 different sites of metastasis
- Disease free interval from presentation to metastases < 24 months
- Recurrent or refractory disease after initial chemoRx
- ER – , PR –
- Metastatic breast carcinoma and brain metastases with one or more of the following:
- KPS < 80, ECOG > 2
- 2 or more brain metastases plus extracranial metastases
- ER -, PR –
Brain (Glioblastoma)
- with one or more of the following:
- KPS < 70, ECOG > 2
- Suboptimal resection or unresectable
- Progressive or refractory despite initial treatment
- with two or more of the following:
- KPS < 90, ECOG > 1
- Age > 55
- Recurrent disease after initial treatment
- Lesion in critical hemispheric region
- Tumor volume > 50cm3 before resection
- Hgb < 12
- Platelet count > upper limit of normal
Colorectal
- Metastatic colorectal carcinoma with one or more of the following:
- KPS < 70, ECOG 2 or greater
- Age > 75
- Brain metastases with KPS < 80, age > 70
- Metastatic colorectal carcinoma with two or more of the following:
- KPS < 90, ECOG 1 or greater
- Peritoneal carcinomatosis
- More than 2 metastatic sites
- Malignant ascites
- Refractory disease after chemoRx
Esophageal/Gastric
- Locally advanced or metastatic esophageal/gastric with one or more of the following:
- KPS < 80, ECOG > 1
- Recurrent or refractory disease with disease-free interval < 6 months
- Locally advanced or metastatic esophageal/gastric with two or more of the following:
- KPS < 90, ECOG 1 or greater
- Liver or peritoneal metastases
- Alkaline phosphatase > 100
- LDH > 200
- Hgb < 11
Hepatobiliary/Pancreatic Carcinoma
- Locally advanced or metastatic biliary tract or pancreatic with one or more of the following:
- KPS < 90, ECOG 1 or greater
- Total bilirubin > 10
- Recurrent or refractory after initial chemoRx
- Liver, peritoneal, or distant metastases
- Portal vein thrombosis
- Albumin < 3.5
- LDH > 500
- Episode of DVT or PE
- Malignant ascites
- Any hepatocellular carcinoma with one or more of the following:
- KPS < 60, ECOG > 2
- Tumor diameter > 10 cm
- Any brain metastasis
- Unresectable locally advanced or metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma with two or more of the following:
- KPS < 90, ECOG 1 or greater
- Extrahepatic metastases
- Symptomatic cirrhosis:
- Jaundice
- Ascites
- Fatigue
- bleeding
- AFP > 400
- Portal vein thrombosis
Head and Neck Squamous Cell
- Recurrent, refractory, or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma with one or more of the following:
- KPS < 90, ECOG 1 or greater
- Recurrence of disease with any metastasis
- Greater than 10% weight loss
- Muscle invasion or residual tumor at primary site
- Pretreatment
- Hgb < 11
- Ca++ > 11.2
Thyroid
- Anaplastic thyroid cancer with one or more of the following:
- Extracapsular extension or metastases
- Unresectable disease or incomplete resection
Melanoma
- Advanced or metastatic melanoma with one or more of the following:
- KPS < 80, ECOG 2 or greater
- LDH x 2 upper limit of normal
- Ca++ > 11.2
- Metastases to brain or spine
- Metastases to liver and one other site
NSCLC
- Any locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC with one or more of the following:
- KPS < 70, ECOG > 2
- Weight loss of 5% or albumin < 3
- Liver metastases
- Bone metastases
- CNS metastases with symptoms, age > 65
- Pericardial involvement
- Pleural effusion with evidence of distant metastases
- Hgb < 12
- Ca > 11
(SCLC)
- Extensive Disease: median survival 6-12 months with Rx, 4 months without Rx
Female Genital
- Locally advanced or metastatic ovarian/endometrial/cervical with regional or distal spread and one or more of the following:
- KPS < 60, ECOG > 2
- Ca++ > 11.2
- 2 or more brain metastases
- Bowel obstruction without successful repair or urinary tract obstruction
- Unresectable disease
- Locally advanced or metastatic ovarian/endometrial/cervical with regional or distal spread and two or more of the following:
- KPS < 80, ECOG > 1
- Recurrent or refractory disease
- Disease-free interval < 6 months (diagnosis to recurrence)
- Suboptimal resection with bulky residual disease
- Weight loss > 5%
- Extra-abdominal metastases
Male Genital
- Hormone-refractory metastatic prostate cancer with one or more of the following:
- KPS < 60, ECOG > 2
- Hgb < 10
- Spinal cord compression with decreased ability to walk
Bladder and Renal Cell
- Locally advanced or metastatic bladder or renal cell cancer with one or more of the following:
- KPS < 70, ECOG > 2
- Greater than 2 brain metastases
- Ca++ > 11.2
- Locally advanced or metastatic bladder or renal cell cancer with three or more of the following:
- KPS < 80, ECOG 2 or greater
- Hgb < 11.5
- LDH > 300
- Disease-free interval < 1 year
- Visceral metastases
Solid Cancers in general
- Any locally advanced or metastatic solid cancer with one or more of the following:
- KPS < 60, ECOG > 2
- Ca++ > 11.2
- Episode of DVT or PE
- Any brain metastasis with KPS < 70
- More than 2 brain metastases and extracranial metastasis
- Spinal cord compression with decreased ability to walk
- Malignant pericardial effusion
Unknown Primary
- Any metastatic adenocarcinoma or undifferentiated carcinoma of unknown primary with one or more of the following:
- KPS < 80, ECOG > 1
- Hepatic, bone, or adrenal metastases
- Recurrence of disease after chemoRx
- Albumin < 3.5 or weight loss of > 10% in 6 months
Acute Leukemia
- Acute Lymphoblastic or myeloid leukemia with one or more of the following:
- Age > 70
- Extramedullary disease involving Central Nervous System
- Refractory to 2 or more courses of chemoRx
- Recurrence with disease-free interval of < 14 months
- Acute Lymphoblastic or myeloid leukemia with two or more of the following:
- Age > 60
- KPS < 80, ECOG 2 or greater
- Central Nervous System involvement
- Evidence of hemorrhage or infection
- WBC > 25
- LDH > 500
Chronic Leukemia
- Chronic myeloid leukemia in blast transformation with one or more of the following:
- Age > 50 with predominant myeloid origin
- Myeloid blast transformation with WBC > 50, plt < 100, or Hgb <10
- Greater than 50% blasts in peripheral blood
- Chronic lymphocytic leukemia with one or more of the following:
- Refractory to initial chemoRx
- Recurrent disease after 2 or more courses of chemoRx
Lymphoma/Multiple Myeloma
- Non-Hodgkins lymphoma or multiple myeloma with one or more of the following:
- Secondary extranodal or extramedullary involvement of CNS
- Primary CNS lymphoma related to HIV
- Aggressive non-Hodgkins lymphoma or multiple myeloma that is refractory or recurrent after initial treatment – with 2 or more of the following:
- KPS < 70, ECOG 2 or greater
- Age > 65
- LDH above normal
- albumin < 3
- multiple myeloma with plt < 80
- multiple myeloma with serum creatinine 2 or greater