115 Antidepressant Medication Considerations (CoMorbid Neuro/Med and Psych Symptoms)
Symptom(s): Depression + | Consider | Avoid |
Anxiety | SNRI | None |
OCD | Fluoxetine | TCA, Bupropion |
Psychosis | SSRI, SNRI + Anti-psych | TCA, Bupropion |
Somatization | Duloxetine | TCA |
Abulia | Bupropion | TCA, Paroxetine |
Delerium or Dementia | Citalopram | TCA, Bupropion |
Fatigue | Bupropion, Fluoxetine | TCA, Paroxetine |
Insomnia | Mirtazapine | TCA, Fluoxetine |
Pain | Duloxetine, TCA | SSRI |
Parkinsonism | Bupropion, Mirtazapine | Sertraline, Paroxetine |
Seizures | SSRI, SNRI | Bupropion |
Tremor | Mirtazapine | SSRI, SNRI |
Stroke | Citalopram | TCA |
Vertigo | Fluoxetine | TCA |
Advanced Age | Citalopram, Bupropion | TCA |
Constipation | Bupropion, SSRI, SNRI | TCA |
Diarrhea | Mirtazapine, TCA | SSRI, Bupropion |
DM | Bupropion, SSRI, SNRI | TCA, Paroxetine |
Glaucoma | Bupropion, SSRI, SNRI | TCA |
Heart Disease | SSRI | TCA, Mirtazapine |
Hypotension | Bupropion, SNRI | TCA |
Renal Failure | Fluoxetine | Bupropion |
Hepatic Failure | Bupropion | Duloxetine, Citalopram |
Nausea, GERD | None | Paroxetine, Sertraline |
Overweight | Bupropion | TCA, Mirtazapine |
Pregnancy | SSRI, SNRI | TCA |
Sexual Dysfunction | Bupropion | Paroxetine, SSRI |
Smoker | Bupropion | TCA |
Urine Retention | Bupropion | TCA |
(SSRI,SNRI,Bupropion,Mirtazapine)
- no agent superior for associated pain, anxiety, insomnia
- higher incidence of side effects:
- Venlafaxine > nausea
- Sertraline > diarrhea
- Mirtazapine > weight gain
- Bupropion > less sexual dysfunction
- Mirtazapine > faster onset of action